War Poets Research Paper Essay Example for Free

War Poets Research Paper EssayWilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon are both considered two of the best contend poets to ever write. These two poets in truth possess many similarities with Sassoon being a great influence on Owen. With both of them being a part of World War I, that greatly motivate them to write poetry virtually the war. Neither one of them was very fond of being in the war. This led to them both writing poesys of anger and distress towards the war. some(prenominal) Owen and Sassoon had terrible experiences with war so one can understand where the anger they wrote with came from. Owens poems describe actions in the war and how awful and miserable he was as a soldier. Sassoons poems do not contain as much of an angry tone as Owen does in his but Sassoon does portray war as being totally negative with nothing good to say about it. Owen and Sassoon are very similar in that neither one of them are war friendly, they had tragedies that made them feel this way, and wr ote poems of how they despised World War I.At the time Wilfred Owen was writing his poems, the world was in the middle of a war known as World War I. He considered the subject of his poetry during that time frame to be the pity of war, and sought to present the grim realities of battle and its effects on the human spirit. With a subject like this it was obvious that he was not a fan of the war and it shows in many of his poems. The motivation for him to write poems in such grueling detail of the war really shows his true feelings towards it. In his poem Dulce Et Decorum Est, he describes his account of war. In it he quotes Men marched asleep. umpteen had lost their boots But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame all blindThis clearly shows why he would have such hatred toward war. All throughout the poem he talks of how dismal he and other soldiers are and the terrible experience they had during war. In another one his poems Anthem for Doomed Youth, he speaks about the funeral of a young soldier. In the very last cable system of the poem he says that each slow dusk is a drawing down of blinds. This line in the poem describes the suffering that loved ones of the soldier endured during the burial. In this line Owen is kind of giving a warning that war is a stressful type and loved ones can be lost in the act of war.

PESTLE Analysis Template Essay Example for Free

mash Analysis Template EssayYour notesPotential ImpactImplication and importance The list below is just now to get you started. Remember to allot these, and others that you add in the context of your organization or art. For example if you are a small private company the behaviours of a Wall Mart / Tesco or other large internationalistic player whitethorn well impact on you.If you are a local authority, governing changes will change your priorities. In the NHS changes to treatments and public attitudes will also impact etc. Ab let out your organization.How might the factors listed on the left impact your business or part of the organization? H HighM MediumL LowU UndeterminedTime Frame0 6 months6 12 months12 24 months24 + monthsTypePositive +Negative mysticalImpactIncreasing Unchanged =Decreasing UnknownRelative ImportanceCritical ImportantUn-importantUnknownPolitical SWOTTrading policiesFunding, grants and initiativesHome market lobbying/pressure groupsInternati onal pressure groupsWars and conflictGovernment policiesGovernment term and changeElectionsInter-country relationships/attitudesTerrorismPolitical trendsGovernmental triadershipGovernment structures indwelling policy-making issuesShareholder/ stakeholder needs/ begs_______________________________________________________________________________________________Economic SWOTHome economy situationHome economy trendsOverseas economies and trendsGeneral taxation issuesTaxation changes specific to reaping/servicesSeasonality/weather issuesMarket and trade cyclesSpecific diligence factorsMarket routes and distribution trendsCustomer/end-user driversInternational trade/monetary issuesDisposable incomeJob increment/unemploymentExchange ratesTariffs fanfareInterest and exchange ratesConsumer confidence indexImport/export ratiosProduction levelInternal payInternal gold flow_______________________________________________________________________________________________Social SWOTConsume r attitudes and opinionsMedia viewsLaw changes affecting social factorsBrand, company, engine room imageConsumer buying patternsMajor events and influencesBuying access and trendsEthnic/religious factorsAdvertising and publicityEthical issuesDemographics (age, gender, race, family size,)Lifestyle changesPopulation shiftsEducationTrendsFadsDiversityImmigration/emigration healthLiving standards admit trendsFashion role modelsAttitudes to transactionAttitudes to people doing certain types of workLeisure activitiesOccupationsEarning capacityStaff attitudes forethought styleorganizational cultureChanges to education system_______________________________________________________________________________________________Technological SWOTCompeting technology developmentResearch fundingAssociated/dependent technologiesReplacement technology/solutionsMaturity of technologyManufacturing maturity and capacity selective information and communicationsConsumer buying mechanisms/technology engine room legislation founding potentialTechnology access, licensing, patentsIntellectual property issues international communicationsInventionsInnovationsNew discoveriesResearchEnergy uses/sources/fuelsCommunicationsRate of obsolescenceHealth (pharmaceutical, equipment, etc.)Manufacturing advancesInformation technologyInternetTransportationBio-techGeneticsWaste removal/recyclingEmailM-learningE-learningCollaboration toolsSoftware changesRSI_______________________________________________________________________________________________Additional split of information if doing a plagueLE psycho abridgment rather than a PEST analysis Legal SWOTCurrent legislation home marketFuture legislationEuropean/international legislationRegulatory bodies and processesenvironmental regulationsEmployment integrityConsumer protectionIndustry-specific regulationscompetitive regulations_______________________________________________________________________________________________Environmental SWOTEcolo gicalEnvironmental issuesInternationalNationalLocalEnvironmental regulationsCustomer valuesMarket valuesStakeholder/ investor valuesStaff attitudesManagement styleorganizational cultureStaff moraleStaff engagementGlobal factorsEU found factors_______________________________________________________________________________________________topRemember this is only a tool. Call it what you equivalent use whatever factors you feel are appropriate. Other variations include PEST analysis (STEP analysis) Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological PESTLE/ PESTEL analysis- Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal, Environmental PESTEL analysis PESTEL analysis- Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Environmental, Labour (Labor) related PESTEL analysis (rare no references available) PESTLIED analysis- Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, International, Environmental, Demographic STEEPLE analysis Social/Demographic, Technological, Economic, Envi ronmental, Political, Legal, Ethical SLEPT analysis Social, Legal, Economic, Political, Technological STEPE analysis Social, Technical, Economic, Political, and Ecological ETPS analysis Economic, Technical, Political and Social S stinkerning the business environmentPESTLE Analysis on an HR department or other internal function While the PEST or PESTLE analysis is primarily aimed at looking at the external environment of an organization, umpteen HR courses ask students to use the PEST or PESTLE analysis model to look at their own function. In this context we need to speak out that the department (HR) is an organization in its own right and look outside. Factors to include in your analysis may include the following PoliticalWhat is the culture of the organization,How is the HR function viewed by other functions?Who are the political champions of HR (or its adversaries)?Shareholder viewsEconomicWhat is the budgetary position of the department,Is more money available?Are our cus tomers liable(predicate) to spend more or less money on the services we offer? What is happening to the financial status of the organization Interest ratesInflationSalary trends in the sectorSociologicalOther departmental attitudes to HRPopulation shifts (age profile)EducationFadsDiversityImmigration/emigrationHealthLiving standardsHousing trendsFashion role modelsAge profileAttitudes to careerTechnologicalWhat changes may be coming our focal point?What new technology/ systems,How do we record attendance, mathematical operation? how might this change? Use of and encourage home working?Communications technologieschanges of technology that will make up/ reduce the need for recruitment changes to HR computer softwareLegalWhat is happening in our sector that will impact what we do? Minimum wage,Working time,Food stuffs,Under 18 working,Occupational/ industrial procreation etc.What changes will impact the services of the organizationEnvironmentalStaff moraleStaff engagementNeed to reduce storage needsManagement attitudes (inside dept/ function)Organizational culturePESTLE Analysis for Schools or EducationBy rapidbi Last updated Sunday, April 19, 2009 Save Share 2 Comments A PESTLE analysis is a tool that elicit provide prompts to the governors, management and staff involved in the analysis of the changes in the schools environment that could impact future finance, training and management decisions. It can enable them carry out a more comprehensive analysis. A PESTLE is usually employ in commercial organisations as a part of the strategic development of a business and marketing plan, however a PESTLE analysis can be used as part of identifying the opportunities and threats (swOT) for operational planning within educational and school environments. The PESTLE provides a simple framework within which to consider external factors. PESTLE is used as part of a SWOT for identifying the external factors (OT)PoliticalSchools being privatised (like the NHS)A go vernment initiative creates the risk that the school may fail to bestow the policy or be diverted away from local priorities etc. Changes to the skills required to be a teacher/ tutorChanges to curriculum with short lead timesRequirement to be self managingRequirement to be self financingEconomicCentral or local government funding decisions may affect school/ establishment finances answer of a local industry may affect fund raising plans etc. Ability of parents to lay out funds for optional activitiesThe need to run breakfast/ after schools clubsAbility to invest savings/ surplusesCost of providing resourcesStaff teaching supportBasics books/ opusTechnology solutions laptops etcInterest ratesShortages of materials on national/ international marketsOver provision of school places in the area resulting in competition from neighbouring schools The risk of exceedingly valued, fundamental staff moving on to moreup and coming schools/ academies SocialDecline in birth rate, reflec ting national trendsLocal population changes (increasing/ lessen numbers)Demographic changes may affect likely pupil rolls or the nature of pupils needs e.g. pupils with English as a second language etc. Closure of local firms providing employmentInability to attract staffSocial networking blogs, facebook, twitterChanges to qualifications expectedIntegration with local communityIntegration of students with special needs maternal preference an increase in parent power has allowed parents more freedom of choice over their childs school the risk of highly valued, key staff moving on to more up-and-coming establishments Information is accessible to staff anywhere in the world via the Internet Staff were not accustomed enough training or access to effectively change their habits and how they expected information to be made available TechnologicalChanges to standards/ equipment requiredRisk of selecting the ravish technology at times of change (i.e. windows -v- open source) New compu ter viruses may affect school/ college operations,Disturbing/ illegal images on the internet may affect ICT security measures etc. Move from paper based books to e-book readersComputer hardware being out of dateComputer software being out of dateTime to manage IT systemsLegislativenew legislation may create risks of non-compliance with the law, create new administrative burdens etc Changes to child protection legislation urge forward the age of school leaving ageRaise/ lower the age of starting school. Nursery/ kindergarten Change to school opening hoursChanges to funding of charity based organisationsHealth safety legislationEnvironmentalA new highway layout near the school may create new dangers for pupils etc Waste disposal step-down of green space available for activitiesChanges to local bus routesUsing a significant amounts of paper and photocopier toner to produce printed information. For a more comprehensive PESTLE member see our pain page.A PESTLE TemplateArea being review edFactorIs factor positive or negative?PoliticalP NP NP NP NEconomicP NP NP NP NSocialP NP NP NP NTechnologicalP NP NP NP NLegislativeP NP NP NP NEnvironmentalP NP NP NP NRemember this is only a tool. Call it what you like use whatever factors you feel are appropriate. Other variations include PEST analysis (STEP analysis) Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological PESTLE/ PESTEL analysis- Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal, Environmental PESTEL analysis- Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Environmental, Labour (Labor) related PESTLIED analysis- Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, International, Environmental, Demographic STEEPLE analysis Social/Demographic, Technological, Economic, Environmental, Political, Legal, Ethical SLEPT analysis Social, Legal, Economic, Political, Technological STEPE analysis Social, Technical, Economic, Political, and Ecological ETPS analysis Economic, Technical, Politic al and Social Scanning the organizational environment Choose the acronym that most suits you or your organization.http//www.familybunker.com/forums/students-workshop/11967-swot-pest-analysis-part-ii.html Examples of SWOTsStrengths and weaknesses Resources financial, intellectual, location Cost advantages from proprietary know-how and/or location Creativity (ability to develop new products) Valuable intangible assets intellectual capital Competitive capabilities Effective recruitment of talented individuals Competitive vantage Brand reputation New productOpportunities and threats Expansion or down-sizing of competitors Market trends Economic motives Expectations of stakeholders Technology Public expectations All other activities or inactivities by competitors Criticisms by outsiders Changes in markets All other environmental condition Global Influences NothingPESTEL Analysis for Macro-Environmenthttp//accalecturenotes.blogspot.com/2011/01/pestel-analysis-for-macro-environment.html PESTEL Analysis is used for the assessment of macro-environment (environment which indirectly affects business decisions) in which the business operates. Managers have to identify changes in macro-environment that influence their business decisions. These can be identified using PESTEL analysis.In exams, using this framework ensures that we have gathered satisfactory information necessary to analyze the scenario. Other frameworks used are equally acceptable. Below discussed factors are interrelated, points discuss in one factor can be included in other. 1. POLITICAL.The following points to be considered when evaluating the political environment of the industry or business. 1. Availability of government grants or assistance in the form of cash or other asset perhaps upon fulfillment of some conditions. 2. Award schemes to enforce quality standards.3. Stable or dynamic political environment i.e. is the government changes frequently resulting in changing policies being implemented by every new government or the country are under martial law or war? 4. Rules and regulations are polite or stringent. This indicates the venerability of the business to legal risk i.e. fines (can be discussed under legal also). 5. Barriers to entry and exit. Example by noble-minded licensing requirements. 6. Provision of training to workers.7. Provision of infra-structure, includes sewerage, transportation and energy.2. ECONOMICAL1. Business cycle, identify the stage from which the business is suffering. The stages are depression, recession, recovery and boom. 2. Industrial cycle, identify the stage from which the industry is suffering. The stages are introduction, growth, maturity and decline. 3. Access to resources, finance at reasonable cost, workers at reasonable rates, material economically and easily and equipment with maintenance and spare parts. 4. Customers suppliers, their availability and promise power should be assessed. 5. Taxation policies i.e. direct or indirect taxa tion and rates 6. Inflation, interest and exchange rates.7. National income can also influence demand for the firms product. 8. Level of unemployment in the country, high unemployment may suggest that employer has dominant position and can negotiate low wage rate with workers 9. Stock market condition rising stock market index means rising demand of shares in the stock market may suggest easily availability of finance at cheaper cost.3. SOCIAL1. Stakeholders demand, taste and behavior. Example customer, financers and supplier who may not support if your business conflicts their principles. 2. Increasing or decrease population. Increasing population may suggest that higher demand for younger people products e.g. toys while decreasing population suggests opposite. 3. Attitude to work. Are people committed to their work or they just comply with standards. Healthy workers are more productive than overstressed workers. 4. Income distribution, how wealth for the country is scattered among individuals, even distribution may suggest that majority of the people can buy our product while uneven distribution may suggest that majority is poor and minority is rich which create demand for high good deal and low priced and low volume high priced products respectively. 5. Social footprint. Impact that business leaves on the society 6. cultural change should be identified e.g. identifying societies leisure activities, changes in customs. 4. TECHNOLOGICAL1. Stable or half-hardy. Stable environment may suggest longer product life cycle and low level of obsolesces while robust environment suggests otherwise. 2. New product developments may permit doing business more efficiently, cost-effectively and effectively. Employer may move towards automation, this is turn may affect other factors of the framework 3. Innovation leads to break-through in economy and it may affect society as well. Example facebook, youtube are the products which affecting youths behavior.5. ENVIRONMENTAL1. Green house effect has affected the way business trades. There are increasing demands of environment friendly products. Example using hybrid cars and paper bags instead of plastic bags. 2. There are increase emphasis on environmental footprints and sustainability. 3. There are legislations being enacted related to environment. This forces the business to change its policies (the way they do business) and disposal costs to business like restoration of site.6. LEGAL1. Competition law imposes restriction of mergers and acquisitions to promote efficiency gained through competition. 2. Employment legislation protects rights of workers by setting minimum wage requirements, anti-discrimination and anti-harassment legislation. 3. Health and safety legislation to protect workers.4. Imposition of high import duties to protect home industries. 5. Licensing requirement as discussed aboveStudents are advised to think as many points as possible so they can quickly identify if they come in the exa m scenario. Having thought its impact on business activities can save you lot of time. PESTEL ANALSIS is frequently used framework in exams and in practice. It is worth spent some time on it.

The Fall of the House of Usher Essay Example for Free

The declivity of the House of lead EssayThe narrator is a very altruistic character in The Fall of the House of Usher. He genuinely cargons about Rodrick, even though his friend is slightly mentally insane, which creates a very complex kin betwixt the souls. Although the narrator initially intends to save Roderick from his own demise, he was forced to reject Rodrick as Mr. Usher was the source of his own torment. The narrator originally earnestly desires to go to Rodricks house.In the textual matter, the narrator talks of Rodrick as having an earnest desire to see me, as his best, and indeed his only personal friend, with a view of attempting, by the cheerfulness of my society, some alleviation of his malady (Poe 1). The narrator uses the words desire, cheerfulness, and friend to describe how Rodrick contacts him. The word choice that the narrator uses can be grouped together as happy words, just like in a usual relationship.The happiness proves that the narrator still be lieves that him and Rodrick are friends, even though he has not met Rodrick in years and that he wants to save Mr. Usher from his own demise. However, Rodrick quickly forces the narrator to lose his aura of happiness. Rodrick unnerves the narrator throughout the text to the point where the narrator gave up on Rodrick, which is apparent through the use of disheartening words. In the text, the narrator describes Rodrick as having A cadaverousness of complexion an eye large, liquid, and luminous beyond comparison (Poe 2).The usage of the word cadaverousness alludes to death, and the usage of luminous makes Mr. Usher seem mysterious. Mysteriousness and death are common words to portray someone beyond repair. By using this kind of wording, Poe is revealing the narrator is disgusted by the new Rodrick. The disgust leads the narrator to rejection. The narrator is rejecting of Rodrick. In the text, the narrator states His action was alternately vivacious and sullen. His voice varied rapid ly from a tremulous indecision hich may be observed in the lost drunkard, or the irreclaimable confluent of opium (Poe 2).Poe uses the words tremulous, drunkard, and opium to describe Rodrick. A synonym for tremulous is quavering, which is a word that describes a voice during a lie. Opium and drunkard are words related to addictive vices, which cause people to lie. Lying causes people to not trust the liar, which leads to rejection. The rejection allows the narrator to let his witting remain free.To keep his conscious alive, he has to rid himself of the dirtiness. The narrator must wipe his hands clean of Rodrick to be able to continue living. The narrator realizes that Rodrick is the source of his own problems. In the text, it states But, as I placed my hand upon his shoulder, there came a strong shudder over his whole person a peaked(p) smile quivered about his lips and I saw that he spoke in a low, hurried, and gibbering murmur, as if unconscious of my presence.Bending clos ely over him, I at length drank in the hideous import of his words (Poe 6). The diction used has much hurt and anguish. The hurt exists because the narrator notices that his friend is doomed. The narrator also uses the words shudder, hideous, and sickly to describe how Rodrick acts. The word choice that the narrator uses emphasizes that Rodrick is doomed. The pain of seeing his best friend in this situation would force any reasonable man, such as the narrator, to wipe his hands clean.The narrator originally intends to save Rodrick, but once he sees what state Rodrick is in, he realizes all hope is lost. He is sincerely pleased to see Rodrick when the letter first comes and believes that their relationship will be like it once was, until he met Rodrick in person. He cares about Rodrick, but realizes that Mr. Usher is doomed. He is disgusted by the new Rodrick and rejects him. He understands he must wipe his hands clean. The narrator has a very intricate relationship with his old fr iend Rodrick Usher.

Effects of Hospital-Based Smoking Cessation Interventions

Effects of Hospital-Based Smoking Cessation InterventionsThe Effects of Hospital-Based Smoking Cessation Interventions on 10-Year MortalityAmong Adult Smokers 18-64Eline van den Broek1 Setting up the Research DesignsBackgroundTobacco use is the leading preventable cause of disease, disability, and death in the United States CDC, 1. It is estimated that cig argontte sens results in to a greater extent than 480,000 unseasonable deaths and approximately 8.6 million Americans live with a serious illness caused by smoking 2. Research has established smoking causes various serious diseases such as cancers, lung diseases such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and increases in the risk of heart disease, including stroke, heart attack, vascular disease, and aneurysm 3-37. Various studies, including RCTs, cohort and case-control studies, concluded that openhandeds who peck die earlier than nonsmokers 3-37. Reversely, researchers stool also found that preventing deaths caused by smoki ng would lead to substantial gains in life expectancy 38-41.While we have equanimous extensive information about tobacco use as a major cause of many of the worlds top killer diseases, trusty for the death of about 1 in 10 adults worldwide 42, less is known about the effects of diverse smoking hitch programs on death rate and life expectancy. Successful smoking cessation interventions almost certainly result in major gains, both in reducing smoking-related illnesses and potencyly in preventing premature deaths 43. The more turn up we have on what type of programs are most effective in smoking cessation, the easier it would be to address the crucial public health and policy question whether these programs are desirable in the context of avoidable deathrate. Also, since most studies have focused on comparing smokers to non-smokers, we need more evidence about the effect of different interventions among smokers only.In Colorado, over 900,000 residents currently smoke, with the highest rates among young adults aged 18 to 24 years (28.2%). In 2000, 52.8 percent of adult smokers in Colorado made quit attempts of at least one day. 44 Researchers in the University of Colorado Hospital (UCH) have decided to implement a smoking cessation intervention, including bedside consultation with follow-up therapy and free nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). 45 The objective of this study is to determine the effect of this UCH-initiated intervention on 10-year mortality. The aim is to implement hospital systems depart to improve yardbird tobacco dependence treatment. 45 Most of the literature involving smoking cessation interventions is related to outpatient interventions. Some studies have focused on the effect of yardbird smoking cessation interventions and rehospitalization. 46 Our study will contribute to that body of literature, foc utilize rather on an inpatient smoking cessation intervention and its effect on 10-year mortality.Research Questions and HypothesesRe search QuestionDoes a hospital-initiated smoking cessation intervention predict lower 10-year mortality rate?HypothesisWe hypothesize that the hospital-based intervention to supercharge tobacco using inpatients to quit smoking has a significant lowering effect on 10-year mortality rate.H0 There is no significant effect of the UCH inpatient smoking cessation intervention and 10-year mortalityHa There is a significant effect of the UCH inpatient smoking cessation intervention and 10-year mortality adjourn virgule is a classic form of information mold we will not collect the correct information, because the subjects in the study report past events in a manner that is different between the two study groups case-control. Since our study will be backwards in directionality, it would in general be more prone to information and recall bias. This happens, for instance, if our cases and controls will differentially recall intervention, related smoking behavior, or any other variables that we include in the model that are based on self-reported data, so that inaccurate recall is related to characteristics of the exposure of interest and of the respondents. Yet in our case, the most important information is collected using information recorded in the electronic medical record, so we will are less worried about this type of bias in our design. Interviewing technique and the study protocol, including the design of questionnaires and the motivation of respondents, play a central role and are under the control of the investigator. 130Even though we think that our ensureing handle will limit confounding bias, we still may deal with the issue that the influence of one intervention is mixed with the effect the other. For example, the intervention may have led to other healthy lifestyles, such as less alcohol use or more exercise. This would be less relevant in our case, however, because we are really interested in the effect of the intervention on mortality. If the interve ntion has positive effects on other healthy behaviors, that will not bias our conclusions.In case-control studies, natural selection bias can occur in the selection of cases if they are not representative of all cases within the population, or in the selection of controls if they are not representative of the population that produced the cases. 131 It could be that cases and/or controls are selected on criteria related to the intervention, for example they are selected differentially on the basis of their intervention or there may be differences in reporting of which intervention they received between cases and controls. We may have a concern with selection bias in our study design, because both the intervention and the outcome have occurred by the time the patient is recruited into the study.The (internal and external) validity of a case-control study depends on the representativeness of controls. 132,133 The controls need to be a representative sample of the study population from which the cases are drawn during the study period. Since we will use a computer generated pool of controls, they will be randomly selected to minimize bias. We do expect some issues with consenting the controls and expect that we will have to use second or third drawn controls to match with some of the cases. Generally, hospital controls are often more easily accessible and tend to be more cooperative than population based controls. 50 A blemish of drawing from a hospital population is that we will have an issue with the external validity of the study. The question remains whether we will be able to guess the results from the UCH-based population to other inpatient interventions or even more broadly a population based intervention.4.8 Study StrengthsAmong the strengths of a case-control study are the concomitant that they are generally relatively inexpensive, they are short-term studies to conduct (so cheaper and quicker) they are efficient designs for rare diseases or for studi es with a lagged outcome like mortality in 10 years and they can be powerful with small samples of cases.While the 12 matching design is intended to eliminate confounding, the main potential benefit of matching in case-control studies is a gain in efficiency. We do need to note that since we currently design the study and the intervention(s) still need to deport place, we will have to wait for 10 years to measure the effect on mortality. But as mentioned, another advantage of a case-control study is that they are typically feasible to obtain sufficient numbers of cases when studying rare diseases or diseases with a long latency period, like in our case mortality in 10 years. We will thus require a smaller sample size than with other designs and we can still evaluate the effect of the different types of interventions. The fact that we have the ability to use multiple controls of the same type has the advantage of increasing the studys power.

Fedex Competitors Analysis and Customer Retention Strategies

Fedex Competitors Analysis and Customer Retention StrategiesIntroductionIt is app bent from FedEx Corporations (FedEx) shroud volume of success it is clearly a leader in the intentness. ranked the worlds 1 crush out transportation comp whatever with 3 million sh ars delivered daily, FedEx surely roll in the hays what it is doing to keep the business developing and prosperous (Williams 2005). However, homogeneous most businesses these long time, there atomic number 18 ceaselessly trials and tribulations. Important decisions must be made everyday, it is critical that quick thinking and a clearly defined method of trading operations dealment must be followed to keep things running smoothly. Of course, the true test to whether or not a solid operations management flow is in place is how the friendship is able to deal with the out of the blue(predicate).This brief will examine who makes up FedExs complete customer shank and how the company attempts to satisfy and retain i ts customers. As well, the risks taken in day to day business will be evaluated coupled with the manner FedEx is able to manage the chances it must often take. An otherwise item for discussion is the impact of sudden demand for the industry and specific all(prenominal)y for FedEx. Finally, FedExs authorize competitors will be studied, deliberation strengths and weaknesses of each company. An evaluation will be presented as to how FedEx would fair if one of its main competitors would try to win a valued client based on the strength and weaknesses outlined.The CustomersAs with most successful businesses, FedEx is aware that it has a variety of different customers, including internal and external. Both external and internal customers need to be well-off with the performance of the company to keep things on track. Reviewing the importance of some(prenominal) external and internal customers is critical.The internal customer for FedEx is obviously its own employees. 250,000 strong in 2005 with a 27 percent harvest-time rate from 2004 shows that FedEx is growing quickly (Williams, 2005) and that type of developing needs to be managed appropriately. To maintain employee satisfaction, FedEx offers a competitive salary, fair running(a) conditions, and the ability to climb the corporate ladder if desired. Employees boast of their success at FedEx and their true delight at working for this company throughout the company website (Fed Ex bon ton Website 2005).Externally, there a few more customers to consider including corporate, consumer, shareholders and stakeholders. somatic clients, including Dell and Hewlett Packard, expect their products to be delivered on time and in good condition. As well, consumer clients expect to receive their products on time and in good condition. Shareholders, since FedEx is a public company, expect profits to be up and costs to be down. Finally, stakeholders are those people affected by the corporate actions of FedEx. Are its operat ions interfering with something in the community? Are its airplanes breaking noise ordinances?The bottom line is that the customers for FedEx are many and their needs are different so FedEx must consider the management of its operations from many angles.The risksThere are many risks that one of FedExs packages not to arrive at its intended destination on time including unexpected volumes, weather, misrouting, and bottlenecks at customs. Luckily, FedEx has put into place the appropriate controls to prevent a crack of any package.As mentioned earlier, in efforts to prevent the loss of clients, FedEx has adopted policies and practices that have proven successful. To address the issue of unexpected volumes and weather problems, FedEx has built in kind of a bit of redundancy into its systems. Its contingency planning is superior with proactive monitoring of weather and air traffic. As well, directors stay in close parley each day to plan, always staying one step ahead of the game. Ad ditionally, FedEx actually has multiple hubs across the world in the case that packages need to be redirected.The mechanisation of the sorting process keeps packages that are misrouted to a bare minimum. Packages that need special customs attention are also proactively reported to local authorities so there is minimal opportunity for those packages to slow the process. Even with these modern forms of automation in place, FedEx still prides itself on providing a homo touch and treating each package as a golden package(FedEx lodge Website 2005).Of course, if packages are delayed or do not ship to the accurate address, the company runs the risk of losing clients. Corporate clients can decide to take their contracts elsewhere and consumers will lose their feelings of loyalty if FedEx does not deliver the service it promised. FedExs philosophy of Absolutely, Positively, Whatever it takes (FedEx Company Website 2005) as discussed on its website is a direct reflection of what FedEx is wi lling to do to get the job done. In the unfortunate case where something goes awry with a package, FedEx also wants it customers to k straight off there is a place to go for help and someone available at the end of the line to help work through issues. Indeed, FedEx offers many online tools to track packages as well as a phone number with live support staff 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year (FedEx Company Website 2005).The effects of sudden demandThe effects of an unexpected and sudden demand increase can be challenging for any company. In not managed correctly, a myriad of problems can result in the express service industry. This is a direct result of the company not be able to inventory products when the demand arises (Melnyk Denzler 1996 p.447).Specific issues that can arise when sudden demand occurs include new-fangled shipments, incorrect shipments, bottlenecks, scheduling difficulties, cost increases, and capacity issues. Externally, late or incorrect shipments affect the customer relationship and have a negative impact on future business. Internally, bottlenecks can cause major issues in making shipment deadlines. In addition, without appropriate notice, staffing can be off and there can be inadequate human resources available to meet the unexpected demand. Directly, if staff needs to be scheduled at the last minute, there is a good chance that overtime wages will be unavoidable and costs can skyrocket. Finally, capacity issues are created by the unexpected demand and lack of equipment to actually transport the redundant packages.Overall, to regulate unexpected demand, the operations manager needs to focus on mastery of forecasting coupled with having a flexible base of resources (Melnyk Denzler 1996 p.448). Luckily, FedEx is well positioned with its contingency plans. Like David Rebholz, executive vice-president of FedExs US operations and systems states Ni illuminatey percent of the package flow is predictable but that other 10 per cent can really throw you. All FedEx, like any other company, can do is have the procedures in place to manage that 90 percent perfectly and have the contingency plans to deal with the other 10 percent when it happens.The CompetitionAccording to a modern article in the World Trade publication (The Big Three UPS, FEDEX and DHL 2005 p.20), FedEx, UPS, and DHL are referred to as the big three in the express service industry. Another formidable competitor in this securities industry space is trinitrotoluene Logistics. To consider what type of affright each one of these competitors may pose to FedEx, it is important to review each of its competitors strengths and weaknesses as well as their market positions. Specifically, it is important to canvass each companys history, leadership, market presence, and potential for future appendage.UPS reportThe United Parcel Service (UPS) began in 1907 as the American Messenger Company and has crossd to grow and flourish every since (UPS Company Website 2005). The companys ability to continually reinvent themselves to fit the markets needs has kept them at the top of its game.leadersMichael Eskew, the catamenia Chairman and CEO for UPS, has been at the guide in his current post since 2003. Although relatively new in this leadership role, he has served with the company since 1972 as a faithful and forward thinking employee. Ninety percent of the company is owned by managers, employees, founders, and families. This ensures that those with a vested interested in the company are represented from the front lines to upper management (UPS Company Website 2005).Market PresenceUPS has established itself as the largest package delivery company in the world. To grow its express delivery services, it recently purchased Overnight and is also committed to provide its customers a full line of supply chain management services.Potential for future growthAs mentioned, UPS has a strong history of positioning itself for growth during times of change and shifts in the securities industry. Last year, employee growth was 8.2% and Net Sales Growth was 9.2% (Williams, 2005).DHLHistoryThirty Five years ago in 1969, DHL Worldwide Network took shape as the low cost delivery service as it entered the marketplace and attempted to carve a niche for itself as the low cost provider. Since then, the company has been working hard to gain new customers and convince them that with lower costs, theatrical role need not be sacrificed (Hannon 2005). From the conk out, DHL has committed itself to providing what it customers need. As early as the 1970s, the company realized that the globalization of trade was playing a key gene in the current business climate and adapted itself to be able to provide the services required for success in the international arena.LeadershipDr. Klaus Zumwinkel, current Chairman of the Board, is leading the way to establish DHL as a premier service with the highest quality at competitive monetary values (DH L Company Website 2005).Market PresenceRanked as the world leader in cross border express deliveries, DHL is spreading its wings to capture even more of the delivery services market. orbit its sights on winning more of the ground delivery business, it recently acquired Airborne. In addition, DHL seems to be stepping it up a notch in focusing on its human touch for customers as Karen Johns reports, customers say we are much more responsive, flexible and human to deal with (Hein 2005).Potential for future growthAnother company that seems positioned as ready for growth, DHLs net sales grew by 21.6 percent last year season the employee count grew by 7% (Williams 2005).TNTHistoryThomas across the country Transport (TNT) began sticker in 1946 as the first express delivery service. In the 80s, the company began to offer more logistical services as they mute the market demand for it. In the 90s, the company also began to offer supply chain solutions and looked to establish themselves a s innovators in the total supply chain arena (TNT Company Website 2005).LeadershipDave Kulik, Group Managing Director, is at the forefront of leading the company with new ideas in the supply chain and express delivery services industry. Leadership in the company seems to embrace advancement from within and reflects a true commitment to employee growth through many initiatives, including Investors in People ( TNT Company Website 2005).Market PresenceAlthough TNT offers only about 1/6 the sales numbers of its major competitors like DHL, UPS, and Fed Ex, their customer list is impressive. A key to TNTs focused success is the targeting of specific industries. Their client list includes big users such as BMW, GM, and Proctor and Gamble (TNT Company Website 2005).Potential for future growthAlthough TNT appears to be flexible in adding new products and services to offer its client base, it does not seem to be as aggressive in earning additional market segments as some of its competitors. H owever, for the last six years, the company has recorded 22% revenue growth each year (TNT Company Website 2005). In addition, back in 2004, TNT launched a $115 billion, six-year improvement program to keep its business up to speed (Keane 2004).FedExHistoryFrederick W Smith had the vision for FedEx while attending Yale back in 1965. His dream became a reality in 1973 when the company first became incorporated (Journal of commerce Strategy 1988, pp.15-21).LeadershipFedExs master founder is still the CEO, Chairman, and President of the company. Since the beginning, Smith has positioned FedEx as the industry standard setter and has given all others a bar to reach for in terms of overall performance.Market PresenceFedEx is the 1 express transportation company in the world and continues to grow and diversify. Its recent purchase of Kinkos has helped to expand its retail presence as well as the supply chain management services it can provide to its customers.Potential for future growth FedEx has enjoyed exponential growth each year since the beginning and has always been able to manage the growth with ease. Last year alone, FedEx supported an 18.8% boost in sales and a flip-flop in employees of 27.7% (Williams 2005).How does FedEx measure against the Competition?After review of FedEx and its main competitors, it is interesting to consider what may happen if one of its competitors would try to win clients from its customer base. Cleary, FedEx is a strong player in its field but the competition is fierce.In a competitive bid against its foes, FedEx would need to go on the offense, highlighting all of its attributes that make it stand out above and beyond. The best sales pitch is always a positive one, focusing on your companys strengths quite than bad mouthing the competition. In an effort to keep important client relationships, FedEx could highlight the followingIts original visionary and founder is still at the helm and directing the company that is still consid ered the industry standard setter.FedEx is the 1 express transportation company with sales revenue growth of 18.8% over last year, and net income growth 72.9% over last year (Williams 2005).FedExs commitment to do Absolutely, Positively Whatever it takes to keep the customer satisfied.Its positive track record in the industry and ability to adapt to meet the growing needs of its client base (i.e. the purchase of Kinkos).The commitment FedEx has to not only deliver on time but to treat each package like a golden package.In the case that questions arise regarding a delivery, there is always live support staff ready and available to field phone calls from consumers. Of course, packages can always be tracked on line.A competitive price offered for a competitive service with high quality standards.It appears that FedEx and UPS are both making plays to meet the end customers needs from both ends of the spectrum. FedEx got its start with the idea to guarantee delivery of overnight packages anywhere in the US. UPS, however, ramped up as a company focusing on ground deliveries. Both now are trying to get a piece of the others pie, and both are attempting to do it through acquisitions (DNS Retailing Today 2005, pp35-37).Many analysts and recent articles have placed FedEx and UPS in a direct competition for each others market space. In the article Can FedEx Deliver More Than UPS?, it is reported that both companies are projected to do very well but there is a belief that FedEx will do better (Tsao 2005). Specifically, the more positive scout for FedEx has much to do with their expansion into ground deliveries where margins are higher. Conversely for UPS, it is looking to expand into a market with lower margins.ConclusionAfter review of FedExs specific customer base, the risks that it takes, the problems of sudden demand, its rivals, and a possible scenario of stolen customers, it is evident that FedEx is well positioned for success in the future. Existing competition in the marketplace will continue to put pressure on FedEx to provide high levels of service at a competitive rate. Overall, Fed Ex is well positioned to serve as an industry leader.ReferencesDHL Company Website 2005, http//www.dhl.com.Federal Express Spreads its Wings 1988, Journal of Business Strategy, vol.9, issue 4,pp.15-21. Retrieved on October 28, 2005 from Business Source atomic number 61 Database.FedEx and UPS deliver much more than trip out 2005, DSN Retailing Today, vol.44, issue10, pp.35-37. Retrieved on October 28, 2005 from Business Source Premier Database.FedEx Company Website 2005, http//www.fedex.com.Hannon, D 2005, DHL to focus on quality, not low-cost in US market, Purchasing,vol.134, issue 12, p.113. Retrieved October 28, 2005 from Business Source Premier Database.Hein, K 2005, DHL Delivers Message Well Serve You Better, Brandweek, vol. 46,issue 32, p.4. Retrieved on October 28, 2005 from Business Source Premier Database.Keane, A 2004 TNT Express Growing Plans, Tra ffic World, vol. 268, issue 26, p.30.Retrieved on October 28, 2005 from Business Source Premier Database.Melnyk, S Denzler, D 1996, Operations Management A Value-Driven Approach,William Schoof.Slack, N Chamber, S Johnston, R 2004, Operations Management, 4th Edition,Prentice Hall.Terrill, C Middlebrooks, A 2000, Market Leadership Strategies for ServiceCompanies, NTC Business Books, Lincolnwood, IL.The Big ThreeUPS, FEDEX and DHL 2005, World Trade, vol.18, issue 8, p.20.Retrieved October 28, 2005 from Business Source Premier Database.TNT Company website 2005, http//www.tntlogistics.nl.Tsao, A 2004 Can FedEx Deliver More Than UPS?, Business Week Online,9/10/2004. Retrieved October 28, 2005 from Business Source Premier Database.UPS Company Website 2005, http//www.ups.com.Williams, R 2005, Hoovers DHL Worldwide Network S.A./N.V Corporation Overview.Retrieved October 28, 2005 from http//www.hoovers.com/dhl.Williams, R 2005, Hoovers Fed Ex Corporation Overview. Retrieved October 28, 2 005from http//www.hoovers.com/fedex.Williams, R 2005, Hoovers TNT Logistics Holdings B.V. Overview. Retrieved October28, 2005 from http//www.hoovers.com/tnt-logistics.Williams, R 2005, Hoovers United Parcel Service, Inc. Overview. Retrieved October28, 2005 from http//www.hoovers.com/ups.

Effects Valium has on Seizures :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Effects diazepam has on SeizuresMy sister is a victim of a disease called Rett Syndrome which causes her to have intense raptures. She is seventeen now and has had seizures her whole life. Having faced these for many years now, my parents have been through lots of different types of medications to help shell out and control her seizures. The newest type of medication is Valium and so I though that I would take this opportunity to learn more about it and its effect on seizures. First off, it is important to understand what a seizure is. A seizure is caused by abnormal discharge of electric stimulation in the brain. They may too be caused by salt imbalances in the blood, gastrointestinal disease, poisoning, head injury, brain disease such as a tumor, a malformed blood vessel, or anything that causes sudden lack of oxygen to the brain.((1).) Seizures are also grouped into different categories depending on how severe they are and also depending on which part of the brain is effected. For example, if the broad(a) brain is involved it is a infer seizure as opposed to if only a portion of the brain is effected and in that case the seizure is a partial seizure. ((2).) There are two types of partial seizures, simple partial and complex partial. There are also two types of generalized seizures, generalized absence (petit mal) and tonic-clonic (grand mal). The seizures that my sister has are tonic-clonic or grand mal, which are considered the most severe type of seizure to have. With a tonic-clonic seizure, there are two phases. In the tonic phase, the person loses consciousness and falls, as the body grows rigid. In the clonic phase, body extremities jerk and twitch. After the seizure, consciousness returns slowly. ((2).) Over the years, my sister has been through several(a) different medications whose intent was to control her seizure activity. A new type of treatment that her neurologist suggested trying is Valium (Diazepam). Valium is a drug that effect the lim bic, thalamic and hypothalamic regions of the central nervous system. ((3).) Valium slows the central nervous system and is used to treat anxiety related disorders and conditions that cause severe muscle spasms and convulsions. ((4).) Valium is administered rectally. Liquid Valium is absorbed fast from the rectum. The effect should take place 5-15 minutes after the injection.((3).) Valium should not be used on a daily basis because it can cause withdraw and it also has many other side effects.

General George Patton :: Free Essays

General George Patton was ace of the most colorful Gen.sof the Second World War which inturn gave him the knight old blood and guts (Patton history channel).Inthis paper I will show you the many interesting fact a boutPatton. George Patton was born in San Gabriel inCalifornia in the year 1885 He was educated at the U.S.Military Academy(Patton,George Smith Encarta).In 1909at his graduation he was commissioned as a secondlieutenant(Patton,George ENCARTA 1of 1) In 1917 heserved as aide-e-camp to the American general JohnPershing On Pershings expedition to Mexico(PattonEncarta 1 of 1). However,in France during WWI Pattonopened a tank car training school and commanded a Tankbrigades(Patton, ENCARTRA 1 of 1). In 42 & 43 hecommanded U.S. forces in Morocco, Tunisia,andSicily(Patton ENCARTA 1 of 1).In that company there isa notorious incident in which the hot-tempered generalslapped a soldier suffering from battle fatigue detractedfrom his Military record(history channel 1of 1). Herea re just about fameist quotes from Patton (Dans Quote PagePatton )------------------------------------------------------------------------"Never tell people how to do things. Tell them what to doand they will surprise you with their ingenuity." -GeneralGeorge S. Patton "Watch what people are cynical about,and one can often discover what they lack." -GeneralGeorge S. Patton "Do your damnedest in an ostentatiousmanner all the time." -General George S. Patton "Successis how high you bounce when you hit bottom." -GenrealGeorge S. Patton "Lead me, follow me, or get out of myway." -General George S. Patton "Courage is fear holdingon a minute longer." -Genreal George S. Patton Thesequotes came from DANS QUOTE PAGE (THANKSDAN). In early 44 he was given up command of the famousThird Army. His controversial outspokenness,uncompromising standards, and aggressive combatstrategy, he played a key role in the headlong alliedarmored thrust to Germa ny. Patton is best know for his