Psychology Learning, Development, Stress And Health, And...

Have you ever sat down and wondered how you became the person you are today? Or maybe, sat down and thought about who you actually grown to be? If you are like me than most likely your answer to these questions would be no, and that’s fine. Psychology plays a major role in the way we are brought up and who we are today. Believe it or not, the way we are taught and the way we are are today deals with the way our brain has grown and developed throughout our years on this earth. During psychology class, I learned about many different theories that different people came up with to clarify how we act today. In this paper i’m going to use my knowledge of learning, development, stress and health, and personality theories and integrate them with my life. Although, as a child, observational learning and classical learning played roles in the way I am today; operant learning has really impacted me the most. operant learning is when reinforcements are used to either decrease or in crease the probability of a behavior occurring again. Reinforcements is anything that increases or decreases the likelihood of something to happen. There are two different types of reinforcers; positive and negative. Positive reinforcement is when a rewarding stimulus is added, and a negative reinforcement is when an aversive stimulus is removed. When I was little I was always rewarded with money whenever I did a good deed, or got good grade. This is an example of positive reinforcement because gettingShow MoreRelatedDiscovering Psychology1356 Words   |  6 Pagesof Social Sciences PSY/211 Version 3 Essentials of Psychology Copyright  © 2013, 2012, 2009 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course overviews the foundations of psychology as the field applies to everyday life. The physical and mental aspects of psychology are traced through lifespan development with emphasis on psychological health and wellness. Further study focuses on personality; thinking, learning and memory; motivation and emotions; and gender andRead MorePsychology Is The Scientific Study Of The Mind And Behavior1589 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Psychology? That is the first question before I took this class. I do not know what things I study from it. So is it useful for me and my life? Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Psychology is a multifaceted discipline and includes many sub-fields of study such areas as human development, sports, health, clinical, social behavior and cognitive processes. (Simply Psychology Website). But today I will introduce 4 parts from the introduction to Psychology. That isRead MoreContribution of Psychology and Social Psychology to the S tudy of Health and Welfare Issues1358 Words   |  6 PagesContribution of Psychology and Social Psychology to the Study of Health and Welfare Issues In this assignment I will be comparing and contrasting two psychological approaches demonstrating their relevance to understanding a health issue. The issue that I will be applying the two psychological approaches to is Smoking. The psycho dynamic approach denotes the active forces within the personality that motivate behaviour, and the inner causes of behaviourRead MoreEassy in Gujarati2422 Words   |  10 PagesMaster of Arts Part-II    Paper - V System amp; Theories in Psychology    Objective : To acquaint the students with systems and theories in psychology.    The Scheme of the Question Paper : 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚   The paper will consist of five units. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚   There will be two chapter in each unit. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Every chapter in the unit should be given equal weightage in the examination. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Question paper should be drawn with the Internal Option in such a way that students should not   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   omit any chapterRead MoreFinal Examination For The Psychology Of Personality1329 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Examination for the Psychology of Personality Summer 2015 Due Date: 7-28-15 at 11:59pm Seham Azzamel @02773623 Seham_z@hotmail.com Dr. Elbedour College of School of Psychology Washington, DC 2015 Question 1 Personality Traits Personality is defined as â€Å"consistent behavior patterns and intrapersonal processes originating within the individual† (Burger, 2010, p. 4). In order to measure personality, psychologists focus on personality traits. Personality traits are simply actionsRead MorePsychological Effect of Broken Family to the Behavior of Children2217 Words   |  9 PagesBachelor of Science (BS) in Psychology (BS-PSYC) MAJOR SUBJECTS Biological Psychology-lecture (BIOLPSY) 3 units Prerequisite : Zoology 1-lecture, Zoology 1-laboratory Prerequisite to : Sensation and Perception The course is designed to familiarize the students with the biological approach in the study of behavior. Biopsychology combines an interest in behavior and the machinery that makes behavior possible such as the brain, muscles, glands, and other organs. The course will introduceRead MoreBandura s Social Learning Theory And Attachment Theory1260 Words   |  6 PagesQuestions 1: Social Learning Theory and Attachment Theory Bandura’s social learning theory and Bowlby’s attachment theory. Each of these theories has similarities and distinctions regarding the mechanisms that underlie the impact of child abuse. This essay will examine these competing theories to determine which mechanisms are most strongly supported for families at high risk for child abuse and/or neglect (Begle, Dumas Hanson, 2010). Social Learning Theory Social learning theory suggests that theRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Main Principles in Any Two of the Followingpsychological Therapies: Psychoanalysis, Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Therapy or Humanistic Therapy1584 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology Assignment 1 â€Å"Compare and contrast the main principles in any two of the followingPsychological therapies: psychoanalysis, behavior therapy, cognitive therapy or humanistic therapy.† Over the detritus of centuries, mental illnesses (such as anxiety, depression and personality disorder) have been a major contentious topic, especially in the medieval times in which religion centered, cultural and traditional influenced people deemed these exhibiting symptoms of psychopathology asRead MorePsy230 Final1203 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the answers do not come quite so easily. Really, forget the answer; the question is what the meaning of life is. Man has asked this question for millennia, and we still search for it today. We have learned a lot in the last nine weeks about personality and how it develops within a person. We have analyzed those we love and ourselves as well. All of this research has led us to nothing but more questions. I believe it is up to the individual to find the purpose and meaning to their own lives. TheRead MorePsychology and Its Importance1295 Words   |  6 PagesArticle Psychology and Its Importance Psychology What psychology means? What’s the function of psychology? Is it important? What’s the importance of it then? What do you call a person who studies psychology? There are a lot of questions concerning psychology and as you continue reading this article many of those queries will get answered accordingly. Psychology means a theoretical, educational and applied science connecting the scientific study of mental operations and behavior or performance

Understanding Social Influence On Online Choice - 1024 Words

Purpose of the Study To Switch or Not to Switch: Understanding Social Influence in Online Choice is a study that was focused on the role of social influence in online recommender systems. Haiyi Zhu and Bernardo A. Huberman, the authors of the study, were interested in studying how often peoples’ choices are affected by other individuals’ endorsements. The hypothesis of the study is that individuals â€Å"are more likely to reverse their opinions when the reversion causes less self-inconsistency (the confirmation pressure is weaker) or the opposing social opinions are stronger (the conformity pressure is stronger)†. Methodology The researchers conducted various online experiments. The participants in the study went to the Rankr website to select their preference of one image out of two images displayed. They first did this with no knowledge of what people before them picked. The second time the participants had indications of what others had chosen. The researchers were trying to determine whether seeing other peoples’ preferences affected the participants’ choices. This setup allowed for social influence to be measured based on if people changed their selections between the two instances. The researchers wanted to see if the participants changed their mind after seeing what others preferred. In addition, the researchers wanted to manipulate the pressure of social opinions by changing the time between the two selection periods. The first time participants selected theirShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Body Image And Social Media Essay1352 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media is often viewed as ‘friendlier’ than mass media and more ‘real.’ Posts on Instagram, Facebook, and Tumblr are made by ‘real’ people. While many women have learned to recognize the inaccurate portrayals of the female body in mass media, fewer have made this connection with social media. An Instagram post can be edited, retouched, angled, and filtered to make the individual in the photo look drastically different from the way they appear in person, just as models are altered in mass mediaRead MoreStudy Habits1010 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Responsible gaming is an attitude the students need if they were to engage into playing computer online games. Developing this attitude is not a personal choice alone, it required the participation of the society. As time continues to run, our world keeps getting more advance and modernize and until now, it doesn’t stop. One of the finished products of modernization is the machine called computer. Since it was invented and being developed, itRead MoreMultidimensional Framework Proposed By Rockquemore And Colleagues1237 Words   |  5 Pagesterms of social construction of race, this particular framework acknowledged only two â€Å"traditional† options of being â€Å"Black† or â€Å"biracial†. In the introduction, the social significance for the problem was successfully identified and the intended problem was connected well with the purpose. It was stated that having a multiracial identity that is validated by others was associated with higher levels of identity integration and self-concept clarity. This led to the assumption that understanding how multiracialRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media Technology On The Context Of Curation Journalism Essay1469 Words   |   6 Pageswould examine how these frameworks cover the use of social media technology in the practice of curation journalism. It would involve an excavation of qualitative data from informants within the research’s subjects, those are journalists of Kompas.com, Tempo.co and Viva.co.id, three online media in Indonesia. In relation to that, I include this study into a paradigm in the field of qualitative research. This option was taken under consideration the social benefits within this research, which I believeRead MoreVideo Content And Online Streaming1131 Words   |  5 Pagescomes to video content, students have the choice between a cable subscription and various online streaming companies. As the demand for video content grows, alternatives to cable subscriptions have become more popular, like online streaming. Online streaming can be accessed three different ways: via cable providers (i.e. Verizon Fios), through online video streaming subscriptions (i.e. Netflix), or fo r free (i.e. piracy). In this report, the focus of online video streaming will be on subscription servicesRead MoreHow Culture Can Define The Way We Live Our Lives?976 Words   |  4 Pagesand social behaviour of individuals in a group or society. It can define the way we live our lives and influence who we are: â€Å"it includes customs, attitudes, beliefs, traditions and rituals of a society. However, we should not assume all cultures are the same† (Kidd and Teagle, 2012, p.6). it has been suggested that our culture can resemble who we are and play a fundamental role in shaping us. Highlighting that one culture can differ to another individual, which is important when understanding howRead MoreGetting It On ( Line ) : Sociological Perspectives On E Dating1709 Words   |  7 Pagesviews of online dating in a sociological aspect. The authors argue that â€Å"further sociological consideration of the online dating phenomenon is required to: illuminate the social conditions informing these activities; enhance knowledge of if, and how, online technologies mediate intimate connections; and advance a critically informed understanding of the nature of intimacy in a global era†(Barraket and Henry-Waring 2008). The main point of the article is to discuss the emergence of online dating inRead MoreSenior Management Within The Nhs1622 Words   |  7 Pagesmanagement within the NHS. It evaluates the challenges that NHS Choices is facing with its current social media adoption or use and does so through an evaluation of two social media platforms: Facebook and Twitter. The selection of these two specific social media platforms is driven by the popularity of Facebook and Twitter with the UK population. In an Ofcom report published in 2014, 96% of online adults used Facebook as their default social networking site closely followed by Twitter (Ofcom, 2014).Read MoreThe Consumer Of Shopper Marketing992 Words   |  4 PagesA deep understanding to the statistic s for the American consumer regarding shopper marketing is not just about what activity is in the store but about the capacity to gain an understanding from the influences right around the store brining in the new customers. Know your brand by grasping the benefits and money invested that would influence shopper’s decisions such as in a recession, the non-essentials is hit the hardest. Price is the dominant power of selection but is not the only choice. ShopperRead MoreSociological Theories and Theorists1274 Words   |  6 Pageswas dominated by a group called philosophes; these men believed that human society could be improved through scientific discoveries (Kendall 11). In France during this time period women were excluded from public life, but some women were able to influence the philosophes by participating in a â€Å"salon† which is much like an open house which encouraged discussion and debates. During these salon’s the men typically viewed the women as someone that was a good listener, or maybe even a mistress; they did

Towards Energy Proportional Computing for Enterprise

Question: Discuss about the Towards Energy Proportional Computing for Enterprise. Answer: Towards Energy-Proportional Computing For Enterprise-Class Server Workloads In huge data centers, there are thousands of nodes for computing purpose that also became a common place for enterprise computing processes. The growth of power consumptions of these data centers is occurring at an unprecedented rate. In addition to this, the servers are unable to provide execution, which is energy efficient under every level of utilization, thus do not exhibit an energy proportionality. This also reduces the overall energy level efficiency of these data centers. Hence, effective strategies are needed to improve energy efficiency and for controlling power consumption in data center servers. This report is based on investigating the possibility of achieving the energy proportionality, by using interface of Intel's RAPL (Running Average Power Limit), for server workload of enterprise-class. This report is about analyzing RAPL Interface's impact on per-transaction, performance, energy efficiency and power consumption, under the various level of loads for benchmarking. Intels RAPL Interface The power consumption by typical servers is 35 to 45 percentage of the peak power at idle state. Hence, it is challenging to achieve an energy proportionality for server workload of enterprise-class. In the interface provided by Intel's RAPL, DVFS, which refers to the dynamic scaling of voltage and frequency, is used for achieving improved energy efficiency, since it has the potential to give a cubic amount of energy savings. It is also the part that is responsible for energy proportionality in the system. The other subsystem is uncore which consumes a constant amount of power level, without depending upon system utilization. It has on-chip meters for energy measurement that deals with processor package, DRAM and core subsystem, also enables tracking down the power consumption at a system level basis and time resolution of 1 ms, which was earlier not possible. It also provides control over consumption of power through subsystems power limiting interfaces ("Intel Usage-to-Platform Re quirements Process", 2007). Contributions :Power Management via SPECpower Analysis For server workloads in enterprise-class, RAPL Interface provides a server-side processing application for Java transaction and it is based on the benchmark of SPECjbb2005. It mainly focuses on the CPU, memory hierarchy, caches and also performs implementation tests on JVM, JIT, threads and garbage collection. For benchmark process, it requires SUT and CCS, along with Ethernet that is used for communicating between systems (Stannack, 1996). Performance Characteristics of RAPL Interface Power Limiting - It limits the average power over the sliding window and does not limit instantaneous power. Its advantage is no performance degradation of workload if average performance is within power limits specified. Energy Metering- It reports the information about the actual usage of energy in the system. Performance Status- It reports the impact of performance due to the power limit. There is an MSR Interface that reports the overall time for each domain that functioned below P-state requested by the operating system. It will determine the power limiting effects on particular workloads (He, Jenkins, Wu, 2016). Power Information- It provides a range of values for control attributes that are associated with limiting of power. Each range of values specifies information for a particular domain of RAPL that corresponds to its power consumption limitation. It also includes information such as minimum power and maximum power requirement and maximum time of window ("The power of information", 2016). Power Profiles at Various SPECpower Load Levels SUT and CCS are interconnected via Ethernet gigabit network. The test beds consume an average power of 117 W at the idle condition and 314 W at the load level of 100% of SPECpower. At peak power, the system consumes 37.2%, at idle mode. Impact on Response Characteristics Usually, load levels of 50%, 60% and 70% under SPECpower limits are run by manual configuration. It does not allow to enable operation of energy proportionality at full system limit. But it's possible to achieve power savings moderately at a full system, without degradation of power. Also, with load level decrease, power saving is increased (Ryckbosch, Polfliet, Eeckhout, 2011). Limitation RAPL Interface doesnt evaluate power impact due to memory footprint increase in the benchmark of SPECpower. It doesn't explain the use of limiting memory power in operation of energy proportionality. A multi-dimensional formula for achieving best time window and power limit possible is still required. It doesnt create a system in runtime, using optimization framework and power models. Conclusion The energy and power management remains an issue with the data centers. But efficient management of power in workloads that belonged to the enterprise-class server has great potential to reduce costs that are energy oriented. To improve the energy efficiency of the data centers, there is a need for energy proportionality, which can be achieved by RAPL Interfaces for SPECpower benchmarks. Both the contributions and limitations of Intel's RAPL Interface has been included in this summary report for brief understanding. References He, Y., Jenkins, N., Wu, J. (2016). Smart Metering for Outage Management of Electric Power Distribution Networks.Energy Procedia,103, 159-164. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.11.266 Intel Usage-to-Platform Requirements Process. (2007).Intel Technology Journal,11(01). https://dx.doi.org/10.1535/itj.1101.03 Ryckbosch, F., Polfliet, S., Eeckhout, L. (2011). Trends in Server Energy Proportionality.Computer,44(9), 69-72. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2011.130 Stannack, P. (1996). Purchasing power and supply chain management powertwo different paradigms?a response to Ramsay's Purchasing power (1995).European Journal Of Purchasing Supply Management,2(1), 47-56. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0969-7012(95)00021-6 The power of information. (2016).IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery,31(4), 1780-1780. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2593671